Established mixing rules
Level | Vocal loudness should be around –3 LU relative to the total mix. | √ /X |
Median total drums loudness is between –6.5 LU and –8.5 LU . | √ | |
Panning | Lead vocals, snare drums, and low-frequency sources should be panned central. | √ |
Higher frequencies are panned increasingly further between 50 Hz and 400 Hz . | X | |
The centre of the stereo image should be sufficiently strong. | ! | |
A mix should not be overly monaural. | ! | |
EQ | The total mix tends to a particular spectrum. | √ |
DRC | A mix should have sufficient dynamic range: it is better to err on the side of applying (too) little compression. | √ |
Reverb | It is better to err on the side of too little reverb, rather than too much. | √ |
The total reverb loudness should be about –14 LU. | X | |
For a higher perceived amount of reverberation, increase the reverb loudness and/or reverb time. | √ | |
Subgrouping | The number of subgroups created strongly depends on the number of tracks. | ! |
Tracks are typically grouped per instrument type. | ! |